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WWII 32nd Station Hospital | WWII Africa to Caserta Italy
| Willard O. Havemeier WWII
32nd STATION HOSPITAL SET UP AT TLEMCEN
Under the direction of the Surgeon, Mediterranean Base Section
in Oran, this hospital was set up in two school buildings.
A Station hospital was different from a field hospital which
was at the front. Headquarters, Administrative Offices, and
the Admission and Disposition Office and Dispensary, the Operating
Rooms, X-ray Department, Orthopedic Clinic, Pharmacy, and
Physical-Therapy were set up in L'Ecole des Filles Indigenes
(Building "A"). This building accommodated approximately 200
patients. The second building housed the laboratory,
E.E.N.T. clinic, Dental Clinic, Prophylactic Station and G.U.Department,
and 200 patients, and was named building "C".
The engineers constructed Nissen Huts (building "B") adjacent
to L'Ecole des Filles Indigenes, to house more patients and
medical supplies. When in June the bed capacity was
further increased to 1,000, the roofs of Building "A" and
building "D" were put under canvas and screening; later wood
and tar paper roofs with enclosed sides and plastiglass windows
were set up.
The two school buildings were separated by a ten minute walk.
The detachment was within a three minute's walk from hospital
"C" and seven minute's walk from hospital "C". The officers,
nurses, dietitian, P.T.S.O and Red Cross workers lived just
around the corner from the main hospital.
Because of the scattered layout of the various hospital units
it was necessary to have four messes: at the main hospital,
at Hospital "C", at the detachment, and at the hotel for the
Officers and Nurses. This worked a hardship on both mess personnel
and equipment. There was a great problem with security;
we had to post guards at all installations which took a lot
of man power we could not spare. Also, we were trained
as non-combatants with no arms, so all we had to confront
any intruders was a club; I pulled this guard duty a
number of times. Getting equipment and supplies from one place
to another presented many problems because we had a limited
number of vehicles. We needed one or two vehicles every
day to make the 90 mile trip to the docks in Oran for our
supplies. Our table of allowances and equipment was
set up for a unit to handle 500 patients when we eventually
were treating over 1500 patients.
On 8 September 1943, Italy capitulated, so some of
the Italian prisoners we had as patients were hired for menial
jobs, which relieved some of our own men. We did get
some "filler" personnel from a replacement depot, but they
never arrived on time when we needed them; many were poorly
trained for hospital duties. Some of our equipment arrived
at the dock in broken crates with damaged goods. In my opinion,
our superior, the Surgeon General of the Mediterranean Base
Section did a very poor job preparing for us. They were
not ready for us upon our arrival in Oran; it took over a
month for us to become operational.
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